How to Save Water in Agriculture?

Agricultural activities are one of the indispensable values ​​of a country. Consciously carrying out activities in this direction is valuable in terms of sustainable agriculture. When it comes to sustainability in agriculture, the issue that comes to the fore is the correct use of water. As it is known, 75% of the water consumed in our country is used in the irrigation phase. This figure includes large water losses as a result of unconscious irrigation. In our country, water losses due to surface irrigation are 60% and this is a significant loss. However, it is possible to reduce water loss to a level of 5-25%, especially with the subsurface irrigation system.

Why is Water Saving or Conscious Irrigation Important in Agriculture?

With global warming, efficient consumption of water resources is much more important. Applications such as new technologies and government incentives to achieve this have become much more important recently. Inefficient water use primarily harms farmers, but also harms the natural resources used. This means that the country's agriculture, and therefore the whole nation, suffers a loss. In this respect, it is a matter of interest to the whole country that farmers make their water use in a planned and conscious way.

Agricultural lands may be lost due to unconscious irrigation. Moreover, there are many examples in this direction in our country. There are areas where agricultural lands are lost due to unconscious irrigation. Improper use of water causes erosions, rises in the ground water, and also causes problems such as barrenness or salinization. However, delays occur in irrigation, which can stress the plant and significantly reduce productivity.

What are Tubular and Controlled Irrigation Systems? What Does It Provide?

The need for the correct use of water used in agriculture is important in terms of protecting valuable resources such as soil and water resources. Thus, water conservation is ensured and the efficiency of the irrigation system increases. Tubular irrigation systems are among the best irrigation solutions that come to the fore at the point of providing these. The tubular irrigation system, which enables controlled irrigation, protects the soil and also increases productivity, is also effective in achieving the targeted standards in product quality.

How Does Controlled Irrigation Increase Efficiency?

There are some situations caused by uncontrolled irrigation. Especially in case of excessive irrigation due to surface irrigation, chemical active elements in the soil become ionized. This ionization limits the use of beneficial microelements for the plant in the soil. Many farmers are aware of the damage this does to product quality. In addition, financial losses are experienced due to the decrease in the quality of the product. It is possible to prevent such a situation with controlled irrigation.

Advanced Irrigation Method: What is Subsurface Irrigation?

The drip irrigation method, which stands out among the pressure irrigation methods, is a quality system that provides conscious irrigation. Thanks to this system, a sufficient amount of water and fertilizer is delivered to the root zone of the plant with a determined pressure. Thus, not only water but also fertilizer usage is saved. Subsurface irrigation is a advanced model of this system and offers more water and fertilizer savings with controlled irrigation under the ground. In addition, the Exu™️ hose, unlike other porous pipes on the market, operates at very low pressure, allowing large areas to be irrigated without the need for expensive and energy-intensive pumps.

What Are the Differences and Advantages of Subsurface irrigation from Traditional Drip Irrigation?

First of all, it should be said that the subsurface irrigation system is among the most effective methods in controlled irrigation. Because it saves not only water, but also fertilizer and electricity, unlike the traditional system, since it is pressureless. In subsurface irrigation, water and fertilizer are applied much closer to the root zone of the plant. Thus, it plays a role in achieving more savings than a standard drip irrigation system. In addition, since the system is located under the ground, it prevents water losses even in areas with high evaporation rate. In addition, the system is completely protected from the harmful effects of the sun and can be used for a long time.